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Cross-company transactions refer specifically to interactions and exchanges that occur between two distinct legal entities or companies within an organization. These transactions typically involve the transfer of goods, services, or funds from one company to another and may require specific accounting treatments to reflect the intercompany nature of the dealings accurately. In the context of SAP Financial Accounting, understanding cross-company transactions is crucial for proper financial reporting and consolidation, as these transactions will often impact both companies' financial statements.

For instance, when one company sells products to another within the same corporate group, it’s essential to track these transactions to avoid duplications in revenue and expenses when the consolidated financial statements are prepared.

As for the other options, they describe different types of financial transactions or accounting concepts but do not encompass the cross-company element. Transactions within one company pertain to intra-company dealings, external audits involve the examination of financial statements by independent parties, and transactions in multiple currencies refer to the foreign exchange element without necessarily implying that those transactions involve two separate companies. Understanding the distinction between these types of transactions is key to mastering financial accounting principles in SAP.